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US deploys MQ-9 drones, 200 troops to Nigeria for intelligence support

The United States has deployed multiple MQ-9 drones and approximately 200 troops to Nigeria to assist in the fight against Islamist militants, according to US and Nigerian officials who spoke to Reuters.

US officials stated that the troops are not embedded with Nigerian frontline units, and the drones are strictly focused on intelligence gathering, not conducting airstrikes.

The US military previously operated a $100 million drone base in neighboring Niger Republic, with around 1,000 troops tracking militant activity across the Sahel. That facility was shut down in 2024 after Niger’s military government ordered US forces to leave.

A US defense official said the drones were deployed alongside troops at Nigeria’s request, primarily to bolster intelligence-gathering efforts.

“We see this as a shared security threat,” the official told Reuters.

Major General Samaila Uba, Director of Defence Information at Nigeria’s Defence Headquarters, confirmed that US assets are being operated from the Bauchi airfield in the Northeast.

“This support builds on the newly established US-Nigeria intelligence fusion cell, which continues to deliver actionable intelligence to our field commanders,” he told Reuters.

“Our US partners remain in a strictly non-combat role, enabling operations led by Nigerian authorities.”

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