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U.S. reportedly conducts military surveillance in Nigeria

Nigerian authorities’ pushback on the Trump administration’s designation as a “Country of Particular Concern” is said to have come amid reports that U.S. surveillance aircraft have been conducting intelligence-gathering flights over Nigerian airspace.

According to a Reuters report citing flight-tracking data and officials, U.S. contractor-operated planes have been flying missions from Accra, Ghana, over Nigeria since late November. Analysts suggest these flights represent an effort by the U.S. to rebuild intelligence capacity in West Africa after being forced to withdraw troops from Niger.

This development follows earlier reports from The New York Times that the U.S. military had drawn up contingency plans for operations in northern Nigeria against terrorist groups, after President Donald Trump reportedly ordered the Department of Defense to prepare following the “Country of Particular Concern” declaration.

The designation and subsequent military planning have been promoted online by some U.S. lawmakers, who allege a genocide against Christians in Nigeria—a claim Nigerian officials dispute.

Amid the diplomatic tension, high-level engagements are underway. Nigeria’s National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, has met with U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, while a U.S. congressional delegation has visited Nigeria on a fact-finding mission concerning terrorism and sectarian violence.

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