FCCPC

Register in 90 days or face ₦100m fine, FCCPC gives ultimatum to loan Apps

In a major move to clean up Nigeria’s digital lending space, the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has issued a 90-day ultimatum to all digital money lenders.

Operators must complete a formal registration process or face severe sanctions, including fines of up to ₦100 million, the disqualification of directors for five years, or complete deregistration.

This directive is a key component of the newly gazetted Digital, Electronic, Online, or Non-Traditional Consumer Lending Regulation (DEON) 2025, designed to combat widespread unethical practices in the industry.

FCCPC Chief Executive, Tunji Bello, declared that the Commission’s tolerance for harassment, data privacy violations, and predatory tactics from unregulated lenders has ended.

“For too long, Nigerians have endured harassment, data breaches, and unethical practices by unregulated digital lenders. These regulations establish a clear boundary: innovation is welcome, but not at the expense of consumer rights, dignity, or the rule of law,” Bello stated in Abuja.

He added, “No consumer should be harassed, defamed, or lured into unsustainable debt under the guise of digital lending.”

The new regulations, effective July 21, 2025, require lenders to:

· Clearly disclose all loan terms to borrowers.

· Stop offering pre-authorised or automatic loans without explicit consent.

· Use only ethical practices for debt recovery, banning harassment and defamation.

· Avoid anti-competitive arrangements.

· Ensure airtime or data lending services involve at least one locally owned operator.

Also, All Digital Money Lenders (DMLs), Mobile Money Operators (MMOs), and their partners are now required to register jointly with the FCCPC before they can begin or continue operations.

Consumers are encouraged to report any misconduct or illegal lenders to the FCCPC via its dedicated complaint channel: lenderstaskforce@fccpc.gov.ng.

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