The Oxford Englush Dictionary

Oxford Dictionary adds 24 words including “Nyash,” “Biko,” and “Ghana-Must-Go” as Nigerian English takes global stage

In a landmark recognition of linguistic influence, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has officially added 24 Nigerian and West African words and expressions to its lexicon.

This update highlights the profound global impact of Nigerian culture, English, and Pidgin across digital spaces, music, film, and daily conversation.

The newly included terms, such as “nyash” (slang for buttocks), “abeg” and “biko” (both meaning “please”), and “Ghana-Must-Go” (a patterned travel bag), originate predominantly from Nigeria and Ghana.

They also represent shared language from The Gambia, Liberia, and Sierra Leone.

These additions go beyond vocabulary—they validate Nigerian English as a dynamic and legitimate dialect, shaped by local history, creativity, and everyday life. From cuisine (“moi moi”) to places (“mammy market”) and humour, the words capture authentic Nigerian experiences.

By incorporating these terms, the OED not only documents living language but also ensures that future generations and researchers worldwide can understand and appreciate West Africa’s cultural contributions.5

As Afrobeats, Nollywood, and African digital trends continue to captivate global audiences, this inclusion firmly positions the region’s language on the world stage—a proud milestone for Nigeria and West Africa alike.

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