President Tinubu

NNPCL: President Tinubu’s Executive Order  Constitutional, Not Executive Overreach, Says Budget Office

The Budge Office of the Federation has dismissed the criticism that the President’s Executive Order which directs that all revenues from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited should be remitted directly tothe Federation Account.

A statement signed by Tanimu Yakubu, Director-General, Budget Office of the Federation, stated that the position which suggests that Executive Order 9 (EO9) “amounts to the President ‘making law’ misstates both the Constitution and the fiscal question at issue.”

It explains that “EO9 does not create law; it enforces constitutional custody of Federation revenues.”

According to the statement, “Section 80(1) of the Constitution (1999, as amended) is mandatory: all revenues or other moneys raised or received by the Federation shall be paid into and form one Consolidated Revenue Fund of the Federation. Public revenue cannot lawfully be retained, applied, or warehoused outside constitutional funds.

“Section 162 complements this rule by requiring revenues accruing to the Federation to be paid into the Federation Account for distribution in accordance with constitutional allocation principles.”

The Budget Office states that, “The order of legality is clear: revenue must first enter constitutionally recognised accounts before it can be appropriated, shared, or spent”, adding that, “EO9 operationalises these provisions in the oil and gas sector by directing direct remittance of petroleum revenues – including royalties, taxes, profit oil and gas, penalties, and related receipts – into constitutionally recognised accounts, and by tightening reconciliation and transparency across collection, custody, and reporting.

“EO9 does not intrude into legislative competence. Section 60(1) preserves the procedural autonomy of the National Assembly; EO9 does not regulate legislative procedure, amend the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), or repeal any statute.”

It explains that it s an executive instrument issued under Section 5 to ensure faithful execution of the Constitution and applicable laws.

“If any party disputes the constitutional validity of EO9, the judiciary remains the proper forum for determination.

“Pending any judicial pronouncement, the Executive is duty-bound to protect Federation revenues, uphold constitutional supremacy, and strengthen fiscal integrity for FAAC distributions, budget credibility, and macroeconomic stability,” it states.

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