Abdulsamad Rabiu and Aliko Dangote

Nigerian billionaires surpass South African rivals in combined wealth for the first time

For the first time, the combined wealth of Nigeria’s four listed billionaires has overtaken that of their South African counterparts. Driven by a soaring stock market and robust corporate profits, their total net worth reached $43.1 billion by the end of 2025, exceeding the $42 billion held by South Africa’s seven billionaires.

This shift highlights changing economic and capital-market dynamics in Africa. While South Africa still boasts more billionaires, Nigeria’s concentrated wealth grew 15.6% in 2025, following a 61.4% surge the year before. The Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) was a key driver, ranking as the world’s fourth best-performing market in 2025 with a 51.2% annual gain.

Leading the Nigerian surge was Abdulsamad Rabiu, founder of BUA Group, whose wealth skyrocketed 86.3% to $9.5 billion, making him Africa’s fourth-richest person. **Aliko Dangote**, Africa’s richest for the 14th consecutive year, saw his fortune rise 7.1% to $25.6 billion, bolstered by his massive new refinery. Femi Otedola gained 6.7% to $1.6 billion, while **Mike Adenuga** saw a 5.9% dip to $6.4 billion.

In contrast, South Africa’s billionaire class, though growing from five to seven individuals and seeing 16.7% collective growth, was outpaced in total value. Egypt’s five billionaires saw their combined wealth decline by 4.4%.

Analysts attribute Nigeria’s market boom to easing macroeconomic pressures, foreign-exchange reforms, strong corporate earnings, and domestic investors seeking inflation hedges. The performance underscores how national capital markets and flagship industries, like Dangote’s refinery and BUA’s food and cement empires, are reshaping the continent’s wealth landscape.

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