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Nigeria Retains Fourth Place in Africa’s GDP Ranking Despite Rebasing

Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) remains the fourth-largest economy in Africa in nominal terms.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Nigeria’s economy was valued at N372.82 trillion ($243.53 billion) in 2024, based on an exchange rate of N1,529.53 per dollar.

This places Nigeria behind **South Africa ($410.34 billion), Egypt ($347.34 billion), and Algeria ($268.89 billion). The last rebasing exercise in 2015 had propelled Nigeria to the top spot in Africa after incorporating previously uncounted sectors such as telecoms, IT, entertainment, e-commerce, and aviation, boosting its GDP to N80.3 trillion ($509.9 billion) —surpassing South Africa’s $370.3 billion at the time.

When questioned about Nigeria’s current economic ranking, the Statistician General of the NBS, Prince Adeyemi Adeniran, stated that the bureau’s role is to provide accurate economic estimates, not to rank countries. “Further analysis and comparisons should be left to economists and analysts,” he added.

The latest figures highlight Nigeria’s economic challenges, including currency depreciation and slower growth, which have impacted its standing relative to other major African economies.

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