NDIC
NDIC begins final liquidation process for 89 closed microfinance, primary mortgage banks
The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has commenced formal proceedings to conclude the liquidation of 89 closed Microfinance Banks (MFBs) and Primary Mortgage Banks (PMBs), following their resolution under the Purchase and Assumption (P&A) framework.
These institutions were among 179 MFBs and four PMBs whose operating licences were revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on May 22 and 23, 2023. That revocation was part of broader reforms aimed at cleaning up the financial services sector and addressing weak balance sheets.
Under the resolution structure, 89 eligible successor institutions were licensed by the CBN to take over the assets and liabilities of the defunct banks.
The acquiring entities have since resumed operations under new names, ensuring continuity for customer accounts and reducing systemic disruption.
With the transition phase now complete, the NDIC—acting as statutory liquidator—has moved to the final legal stage of winding down the affected institutions.
This involves filing applications before various divisions of the Federal High Court to obtain dissolution orders and formally discharge the Corporation from its liquidation mandate.
This development marks a significant step in Nigeria’s evolving bank resolution framework, which increasingly favours structured interventions over disorderly collapses.
It also highlights the growing reliance on Purchase and Assumption transactions as a tool to protect depositors, preserve financial stability, and ensure an orderly exit for failed institutions from the banking sector.
