Ghana

Ghana Proposes Gas-for-Power Barter Deal with Nigeria to Boost Regional Energy

Ghana’s Minister of Energy and Green Transition, John Jinapor, has announced plans for a novel barter arrangement with Nigeria.

The proposal aims to enhance Ghana’s power stability and deepen regional energy cooperation in West Africa.

Speaking at the Future of Energy Conference in Accra, hosted by the Africa Centre for Energy Policy (ACEP), Minister Jinapor outlined the plan.

Under the proposed system, Ghana would receive natural gas from Nigeria, use it to generate electricity, and then export a portion of that power back to Nigeria.

This initiative builds on existing regional partnerships. “We supply power to Togo, Burkina Faso, Benin, and Cote d’Ivoire,” Jinapor stated.

“In the spirit of that cooperation, we believe we can work together… we are in discussions with Nigeria to see if we can have a barter.”

The move represents an evolution of the long-standing relationship between the two nations, which has for over a decade involved Ghana purchasing Nigerian gas via the West African Gas Pipeline (WAPCo).

The new barter model is seen as a strategic solution that leverages both countries’ strengths: Nigeria’s abundant gas resources and Ghana’s excess power generation capacity.

Beyond this specific deal, Jinapor emphasized the critical need for broader investment in Africa’s energy future.

He revealed that African governments currently fund about 80% of energy investments on the continent but have only been able to mobilize roughly 10% of the required capital.

“African governments alone cannot resolve this challenge,” he asserted, calling for private sector investment, supported by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), to develop regional value chains, process critical minerals locally, manufacture clean energy technologies, and build skills.

The conference, themed “Financing Africa’s Energy Future,” served as a platform for Jinapor to issue a call to action.

He stressed the imperative to develop competitive and sustainable financing mechanisms, including green bonds, carbon trading, and dedicated green funds, to unlock the investments needed for energy access and economic transformation.

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