CBN

CBN projects Nigeria’s current account surplus to grow to $18.8bn in 2026

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) forecasts a continued strengthening of Nigeria’s current account balance, projecting a surplus of $18.81 billion (11.16% of GDP) in 2026.

This represents an increase from an estimated $16.94 billion (10.94% of GDP) in 2025, according to the bank’s 2026 Macroeconomic Outlook.

The improvement is primarily driven by stronger export receipts, which are expected to rise to $58.26 billion in 2026 from $54.59 billion in 2025.

Growth is anticipated in both oil exports—due to increased domestic production—and non-oil exports, supported by government initiatives like the National Export Trading Company.

However, the positive outlook is tempered by persistent pressures. Imports are projected to increase to $43.27 billion, reflecting higher demand for capital goods. The services account deficit is also expected to widen, and the primary income account will remain in deficit due to investment income payments to foreign investors.

A significant boost is expected from the secondary income account, with a surplus projected to rise to $26.13 billion, fueled by stronger diaspora remittances and transfers.

The CBN noted that these inflows may also support election-related activities in the period.

While the projections highlight gains from oil sector reforms and export diversification, they also underscore ongoing structural challenges, including import dependence and growing income outflows.

The report comes after Nigeria recorded a current account surplus of $3.42 billion in Q3 2025 and a significant surge in Foreign Direct Investment inflows to $720 million in the same quarter.

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