President Tinubu Grants Posthumous Pardon to Ken Saro-Wiwa, Other Ogoni Activists

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In a landmark decision marking Nigeria’s 2025 Democracy Day, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu granted a posthumous presidential pardon to executed environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other members of the Ogoni Nine.

The move, aimed at fostering national healing, was announced during his address to a joint session of the National Assembly. 

Tinubu also conferred national honours on all nine men, signaling a pivotal shift in addressing long-standing grievances from the Niger Delta. “Under the prerogative of mercy, I hereby grant these national heroes a full pardon,” the President declared. “This decision confronts past injustices and seeks reconciliation with our history.” 

The Ogoni Nine—including Saro-Wiwa, Saturday Dobee, Nordu Eawo, Daniel Gbooko, Paul Levera, Felix Nuate, Baribor Bera, Barinem Kiobel, and John Kpuine—were hanged in 1995 by the military regime of General Sani Abacha.

Their controversial trial and execution drew global outrage, becoming a defining symbol of human rights and environmental struggles in the oil-rich Niger Delta. 

The decision has been widely praised by civil society groups and leaders as a crucial act of restorative justice. Many see it as a belated but necessary step toward acknowledging the wrongs of the past and addressing the demands of the Niger Delta people. 

The pardons and honours form part of broader Democracy Day commemorations, reinforcing Tinubu’s commitment to national unity and historical reckoning.

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